See douve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dove"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Early Scots",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Early Scots",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:*dūfe<id:dove>",
"id": "dove",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English *dūfe.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *dūfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doufe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "douf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "douve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "douves"
},
"expansion": "douve (plural douves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dovehouse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "enm:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
96,
101
]
],
"english": "So I'm sending you out like sheep in amongst wolves, so be shrewd like snakes and harmless like doves.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:16, folio 4, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "lo I ſende ȝou as ſcheep in þe myddil of wolues / þerfoꝛ be ȝe ſliȝ as ſerpentis .· and ſymple as dowues",
"translation": "So I'm sending you out like sheep in amongst wolves, so be shrewd like snakes and harmless like doves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dove, pigeon, or similar bird."
],
"id": "en-douve-enm-noun-i7ovH918",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 34 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An affectionate term of familiarity."
],
"id": "en-douve-enm-noun-RI6T3bGJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːf(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "douve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root dʰewbʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dove"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Early Scots",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Early Scots",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:*dūfe<id:dove>",
"id": "dove",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English *dūfe.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *dūfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doufe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "douf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "douve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "douves"
},
"expansion": "douve (plural douves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dovehouse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
96,
101
]
],
"english": "So I'm sending you out like sheep in amongst wolves, so be shrewd like snakes and harmless like doves.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:16, folio 4, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "lo I ſende ȝou as ſcheep in þe myddil of wolues / þerfoꝛ be ȝe ſliȝ as ſerpentis .· and ſymple as dowues",
"translation": "So I'm sending you out like sheep in amongst wolves, so be shrewd like snakes and harmless like doves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dove, pigeon, or similar bird."
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An affectionate term of familiarity."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːf(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "douve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for douve meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.